It often appeared in conjunction with the female-genital circle or oval, to signify the sacred marriage, as in Egyptian amulet Nefer with male cross and female orb, considered as an amulet of blessedness, a charm of sexual harmony. The effigy of a man hanging on a cross was set up in the fields to protect the crops. Before then, it was a pagan religious symbol throughout Europe and western Asia. The cross has been widely recognized as a symbol of Christianity from an early period. A cross of oblique lines, in the shape of the Latin letter X, is termed a saltire in heraldic terminology. The lines usually run vertically and horizontally. For other uses, see Cross (disambiguation).Ī Greek cross (all arms of equal length) above a saltire, a cross whose limbs are slantedĪ cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two intersecting lines or bars, usually perpendicular to each other. For the Christian symbol, see Christian cross.
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